Depending
on the type and complexity of the disorder, symptoms and signs of
congenital heart disease can be recognized at birth or vice versa just
cause minimal symptoms, such as weight loss is hard up or repeated
breathing tract infection so undetected until adulthood. In General,
doctors suspect congenital heart disease when detected signs/symptoms of
heart failure, bluish, or hear the sound of noisy or abnormalities of
the heart. The problem, it is often congenital heart disease does not
provide any symptoms or signs that are typical when a new baby is born
considering blood circulation and respiratory system are still
undergoing the transition from the post-war period to the fetus is born.
To that end, the monitoring is necessary closely to detect any
congenital heart disease.
Detection and identification of congenital heart disease is very important given the right timing to act treatment varies according to the type and the higher; lower abnormalities. There is a congenital heart disease that requires action operation/intervention catheter immediately after birth, but instead there is a type of disorder that only require monitoring until the children grow up. Currently almost all types of congenital heart disease can be corrected, either through action or intervention catheters are non-surgical.
So far, the cause of congenital heart disease is not yet known for certain, fixed based on research, thought to be multiple factor, which involves genetic and environmental factors. Exposure to smoking during pregnancy either active or passive smoker mothers, consumption of certain drugs, infection in pregnancy, diabetes mellitus, and certain genetic disorders or syndromes such as Down syndrome, reportedly increases the risk of congenital heart defects in infants. An important and noteworthy was the establishment of the heart occurs in early pregnancy and almost completed in four weeks of conception, i.e. when new mothers are often aware of her pregnancy. To that end, it is important for every mother to maintain health and nutritional intake while preparing and during the period of pregnancy.
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